Modeling, Control, and Optimization Technologies in Electric Drive Vehicles

1National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, School of Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China 2Collaborative Innovation Center of Electric Vehicles in Beijing, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China 3Electro-Mechanical Engineering Research Group, Engineering Science, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 4School of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China 5Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Kettering University, Flint, MI 48504, USA